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Creeping eruption is a skin infection caused by hookworms. It is also called cutaneous larva migrans.
Creeping eruption causes severe itching, blisters, and a red growing, winding rash. The rash can grow about 1/2 to 3/4 inches per day. The infection often appears on parts of the body that have been exposed to contaminated ground. This includes the feet, legs, buttocks, or back.
Creeping eruption is caused by hookworms. Hookworm eggs are found in the infected stool (feces) of dogs and cats. After the eggs hatch, they mature into worms. The infection can be spread to people from skin contact with the worms in the stool. Hookworms may be found in moist, sandy areas. Walking barefoot on contaminated ground in warm climates is how most people get this condition.
The rash often shows up 1 to 5 days after you have been exposed to the hookworms. But sometimes it can take more than a month to show up. Each person may have slightly different symptoms. Symptoms may include:
These symptoms may also be caused other skin conditions. Always see your doctor for a diagnosis.
Your doctor will often make the diagnosis based on your health history and a physical exam.
Creeping eruption may be treated with antiparasitic medicines such as albendazole, ivermectin, and thiabendazole. They may be taken by mouth (orally). Or they may be applied as a topical cream used directly on the rash.
This condition goes away on its own, because the hookworm can't survive in human skin for very long. It will disappear in a few weeks or months, even if not treated.
People are rarely exposed to hookworms in the U.S. This is because most cats and dogs are treated for worms. Public areas are also kept clean. Infection is more likely in tropical and semitropical countries. Most cases are reported in people who have traveled to the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, and South America. Since the hookworm larvae often enter the body through bare feet, wearing shoes will help stop infection.
Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your doctor: