Candidiasis is an infection caused by yeast called Candida. Candida is normally harmless, and is found on the skin, vaginal area, and digestive system. But in some cases, it can overgrow. This can cause a rash, itching, and other symptoms.

Yeast normally lives harmlessly on and in the body. It's found on the skin, in the digestive system (including the mouth and throat), and in the genital area. But it can cause an infection in certain conditions. This can happen when the skin is damaged, when it's warm and humid, or when a child has a weak immune system. In some very sick children, it can infect deeper tissues or the bloodstream and cause serious illness. Antibiotics can also cause the yeast to overgrow. This is because antibiotics kill normal bacteria that usually prevent too much yeast from growing. Treatment with other medicines, such as corticosteroids, may also promote candidiasis.

A child may be at risk for candidiasis because of:

• Hot, humid weather.
• Too much time between diaper changes.
• Poor hygiene.
• Taking medicines, such as antibiotics or corticosteroids.
• Illnesses that weaken the immune system.

Symptoms can occur a bit differently in each child. And they vary depending on where the infection happens. The most common symptoms include:

The symptoms of candidiasis may be caused by other health problems. Make sure your child sees their doctor for a diagnosis.

The doctor will ask about your child's symptoms and health history. They will give your child a physical exam. And the doctor may scrape off a skin sample to check in a lab.

Most cases of candidiasis are mild and respond well to medicine. Treatment depends on where the infection is and how bad it is. For example:

• Candidiasis on the skin may be treated with medicines to put on the skin, such as creams or gels.
• Yeast infections in the vagina or anus can be treated with medicated suppositories.
• Thrush may be treated with a medicated mouthwash or lozenges.
• Severe infection or infection in a child with a weak immune system may be treated with anti-yeast medicines taken by mouth (oral) or vein (intravenous).

Mild cases may also go away on their own with improved hygiene.

In rare cases, it can cause serious and life-threatening illness. This can happen when a child has a weak immune system and the infection enters the bloodstream.

You can help prevent candidiasis by:

• Keeping your child's skin as clean and dry as possible.
• Changing diapers often.
• Allowing your child to have diaper-free time.
• Using antibiotics on your child only when needed.
• Watching for candidiasis symptoms after the use of antibiotics.
• Teaching your child about personal hygiene, such as how to brush their teeth and take a bath.
• Talking about prevention with your child's doctor if your child has a weak immune system.

Contact the doctor if:

• Symptoms affect a large area.
• Symptoms get worse.
• You see signs of a skin infection, such as increased redness, warmth, swelling, or fluid.
• Your child has new symptoms.

• Candidiasis is an infection caused by yeast.
• Risk factors for candidiasis include humid weather, too much time between diaper changes, and other factors.
• Candidiasis is often easily treated with medicines, such as creams, suppositories, or mouthwash.
• Prevention includes keeping the skin dry, changing diapers often, and using antibiotics only when needed.

Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your child's doctor:

• Know the reason for the visit and what you want to happen.
• Before your visit, write down questions you want answered.
• At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your doctor gives you for your child.
• Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed and how it will help your child. Also know what the side effects are.
• Ask if your child's condition can be treated in other ways.
• Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean.
• Know what to expect if your child does not take the medicine or have the test or procedure.
• If your child has a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose of that visit.
• Know how you can contact your child's doctor after office hours. This is important if your child becomes ill and you have questions or need advice.